RequestMapping注解有六个属性,下面我们把她分成三类进行说明。
i、 value, method;
value: 指定请求的实际地址,指定的地址可以是URI Template 模式(后面将会说明);
method: 指定请求的method类型, GET、POST、PUT、DELETE等;
ii、 consumes,produces;
consumes: 指定处理请求的提交内容类型(Content-Type),例如application/json, text/html;
produces: 指定返回的内容类型,仅当request请求头中的(Accept)类型中包含该指定类型才返回
iii、 params,headers;
params: 指定request中必须包含某些参数值是,才让该方法处理。
headers: 指定request中必须包含某些指定的header值,才能让该方法处理请求。value的uri值为以下三类:
A) 可以指定为普通的具体值;
B) 可以指定为含有某变量的一类值(URI Template Patterns with Path Variables);
C) 可以指定为含正则表达式的一类值( URI Template Patterns with Regular Expressions);
example B)
- @RequestMapping(value="/owners/{ownerId}", method=RequestMethod.GET)
- public String findOwner(@PathVariable String ownerId, Model model) {
- Owner owner = ownerService.findOwner(ownerId);
- model.addAttribute("owner", owner);
- return "displayOwner";
- }
-
- @Controller
- @RequestMapping(value = "/pets", method = RequestMethod.POST, consumes="application/json")
- public void addPet(@RequestBody Pet pet, Model model) {
- // implementation omitted
- }
produces的样例:
- @Controller
- @RequestMapping(value = "/pets/{petId}", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces="application/json")
- @ResponseBody
- public Pet getPet(@PathVariable String petId, Model model) {
- // implementation omitted
- }
方法仅处理request请求中Accept头中包含了"application/json"的请求,同时暗示了返回的内容类型为application/json;
3 params、headers 示例
params的样例:
- @Controller
- @RequestMapping("/owners/{ownerId}")
- public class RelativePathUriTemplateController {
- @RequestMapping(value = "/pets/{petId}", method = RequestMethod.GET, params="myParam=myValue")
- public void findPet(@PathVariable String ownerId, @PathVariable String petId, Model model) {
- // implementation omitted
- }
- }
仅处理请求中包含了名为“myParam”,值为“myValue”的请求;
headers的样例:
- @Controller
- @RequestMapping("/owners/{ownerId}")
- public class RelativePathUriTemplateController {
- @RequestMapping(value = "/pets", method = RequestMethod.GET, headers="Referer=http://www.ifeng.com/")
- public void findPet(@PathVariable String ownerId, @PathVariable String petId, Model model) {
- // implementation omitted
- }
- }
仅处理request的header中包含了指定“Refer”请求头和对应值为“
http://www.ifeng.com/
”的请求;